Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *tāla-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to rob, plunder 2 to harm, slander

Russian meaning: 1 грабить 2 вредить, клеветать

Old Turkic: tala- 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tala- 1 (KB)

Turkish: tala- 1

Tatar: tala- 1

Middle Turkic: tala- 1 (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: tala- 1

Uighur: tala- 1

Sary-Yughur: tala- 1

Azerbaidzhan: tala- 1

Turkmen: tāla- 1

Khakassian: tala- 1

Oyrat: tala- 1

Chuvash: tula- 2

Yakut: talā- 1 (Пек. 3, 2533)

Kirghiz: tala- 1

Kazakh: tala- 1

Noghai: tala- 1

Bashkir: tala- 1

Karaim: tala- 1

Karakalpak: tala- 1

Kumyk: tala- 1

Comments: VEWT 458, TMN 2, N^o 923, Ашм. XIV, 119-120, EDT 492 (should be distinguished from *dāla- 'to bite').

Proto-Turkic: *Tām

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 roof 2 wall 3 hut

Russian meaning: 1 крыша 2 стена 3 хибара

Old Turkic: tam 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tam 2 (MK), 1 (IM)

Turkish: dam 1, 3

Tatar: tam 2 (КСТТ)

Middle Turkic: tam 1 (Abush.), 2 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔm 1, 3

Uighur: tam 2

Sary-Yughur: tam 2

Azerbaidzhan: dam 1, 3

Turkmen: tām 2, 3

Khakassian: tam 'layer (of earth)'

Halaj: dā̊m 1 ( < Ogh.)

Kirghiz: tam 2, 3

Kazakh: tam 'dug-out, grave'

Noghai: tam 2

Gagauz: dam 'shed, barn'

Karakalpak: tam 'hut'

Salar: tam 2

Kumyk: tam 2

Comments: VEWT 459 (the root has an irregular *t-/*d- variation), Лексика 529. TMN 2, N^o 834. Turk. > Bao. dem 'wall'.

Proto-Turkic: *tāŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wonder, surprise 2 wonderful 3 to be surprised

Russian meaning: 1 удивление 2 удивительный 3 удивляться

Old Turkic: taŋ 1, taŋsuq 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: taŋ 1, taŋsuq 2 (MK, KB)

Turkish: tan- 3, tansɨk 2; daŋ 1 (dial.)

Tatar: taŋ 1, tansɨq, (КСТТ) taŋsɨq 2

Middle Turkic: taŋ 1, taŋsuq 2 (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔŋ 1

Uighur: taŋ 1

Azerbaidzhan: daŋ 1 (dial.)

Turkmen: tāŋ 2

Khakassian: taŋna- 3

Oyrat: taŋ 1

Halaj: tāŋ 2

Chuvash: tonsax 2

Yakut: toŋsuk, tomsuk 1

Kirghiz: taŋ 1, taŋsɨq 2

Kazakh: taŋ 1, taŋsɨq 2

Noghai: taŋsɨq 2

Bashkir: taŋ 1, taŋhɨq 2

Karaim: taŋsɨq 2

Karakalpak: taŋ 1, taŋsɨq 2

Comments: VEWT 461, 462, TMN 2, 570, EDT 510-511, 525-526, ЭСТЯ 8, Федотов 2, 248. Turk. > WMong. taŋsuɣ, taŋsu > Man. taŋsu.

Proto-Turkic: *tāt (/*tōt)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rust 2 rash

Russian meaning: 1 ржавчина 2 пятна на лице

Karakhanid: tat 1 (totɨq- 'to get rusty') (MK)

Turkish: tatu 1 (dial.)

Tatar: tut 1, 2, tat (КСТТ) 'spot'

Middle Turkic: tot (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) tat 1 (At-Tuhf.)

Sary-Yughur: dad 1

Khakassian: tat 1

Shor: tat 1

Oyrat: tot 'sun-tan', tat 1

Chuvash: tut, tudъ 2, todъx 1, 2

Yakut: tatār 2

Tuva: dat 1

Tofalar: tadarɨq 1

Kirghiz: dat 1

Kazakh: tot 1, 'suntan'

Noghai: tot 1, 2, tat 'spot'

Bashkir: tut 1, 2, dial. tat 'scurf in a bucket'

Balkar: tot 1

Karaim: tot, tut 1

Karakalpak: tat 1

Kumyk: tot 1

Comments: VEWT 466, EDT 449, Егоров 262, Федотов 2, 256, Лексика 411-412. Length may be reconstructed because of the lack of pharyngealization in Tuva-Tof.

Proto-Turkic: *Teb

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: trick, device

Russian meaning: трюк, шутка

Old Turkic: teblig 'tricky' (Orkh., OUygh.), teb (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tev (MK), tevlig 'tricky' (MK, KB)

Comments: VEWT 468, EDT 434.

Proto-Turkic: *Teb

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 time 2 day and night (*Teb-lük)

Russian meaning: 1 время 2 сутки

Tatar: täwlǝk 2

Middle Turkic: tewlük 2

Uzbek: tävlik 2

Shor: tep 1

Chuvash: talъk 2

Tuva: teppiže 'earlier'

Kazakh: tevlük 2

Bashkir: täw 'at first', täwlǝk 2

Karakalpak: tevlik 2

Comments: VEWT 468, Егоров 229, Лексика 69.

Proto-Turkic: *Tegre

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: surroundings

Russian meaning: окружение, округа

Old Turkic: tegre (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tegre (MK)

Middle Turkic: tegre 'side' (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: tegra

Chuvash: tavra

Yakut: dieri 'to, towards'

Dolgan: dieri 'to, towards'

Comments: EDT 485, VEWT 469, ЭСТЯ 2, 178-179, Stachowski 80.

Proto-Turkic: *TĒk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bottom, lower part

Russian meaning: дно, нижняя часть

Middle Turkic: teg (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tag

Uighur: täg

Turkmen: tej

Halaj: tǟ

Kirghiz: tek

Kazakh: tek 'origin'

Karakalpak: tek 'species, origin'

Comments: EDT 475. Voicing *-k > *-ɣ (-j) in Oghuz points to an original long vowel.

Proto-Turkic: *TEk- ?

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 yurt poles 2 small yurt

Russian meaning: 1 купольные шесты юрты и скрепляющий их обод 2 небольшая юрта

Khakassian: tek 'pole, post (for tying horses)' (Abakan, Верб.)

Kirghiz: aq tiger 1, tegirtmek 2

Kazakh: aq tɨɣɨr 1

Comments: Лексика 502.

Proto-Turkic: *teke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: he-goat

Russian meaning: козел

Old Turkic: teke (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: teke (MK, IM)

Turkish: teke

Tatar: täkä 'козел, баран'

Middle Turkic: teke (Sangl.)

Uzbek: taka

Uighur: tekä

Sary-Yughur: teke

Azerbaidzhan: täkä

Turkmen: teke

Oyrat: teke

Halaj: täkä

Chuvash: taga 'he-goat, ram'

Tuva: de`ge, te ([dhe])

Tofalar: te'he

Kirghiz: teke

Kazakh: tekä

Noghai: teke

Bashkir: täkä 'he-goat, ram'

Balkar: teke

Gagauz: teke

Karaim: teke, tege

Karakalpak: teke

Kumyk: teke

Comments: See VEWT 470, EDT 477, Лексика 154, 428. Turk. > Mong. teke 'he-goat' (KW 390; TMN 2, 529, Щербак 1997, 154) ( > Man., Sol. texe id., see Doerfer MT 100; Oyr. teke - instead of the expected *tege - may be also borrowed back < Mong.). The Tur. dialectal form deke, despite Doerfer, can hardly justify a reconstruction of PT *d-.

Proto-Turkic: *tekiŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: level

Russian meaning: ровный

Tatar: tigez

Middle Turkic: tekiz (Pav. C.)

Uighur: tekiz

Turkmen: tekīz

Chuvash: tagъr

Kirghiz: tegiz

Kazakh: tegis

Noghai: tegis

Bashkir: tigeδ

Karaim: tegiz

Karakalpak: tegis

Comments: VEWT 468, 470. Федотов 2, 165-166 connects the Chuv. form with PT *takɨr 'level, smooth' (which is possible if Chuv. < Tat.), in which case the Chuvash form should be removed from this etymology.

Proto-Turkic: *tekne

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: trough, pan

Russian meaning: корыто, лохань, квашня

Karakhanid: tekne (MK, IM)

Turkish: tekne

Tatar: tigänä

Middle Turkic: tegene (MA), tegene, tekene (MKypch. - CCum., AH)

Uighur: täŋlä, täŋnä

Azerbaidzhan: täknä

Chuvash: tagana

Kirghiz: degene (Chuj.)

Kazakh: tegene, tegeš (Dim.) 'чаша'

Noghai: tekene

Bashkir: tägäs 'чаша' (dial.)

Balkar: tegene

Gagauz: teknä

Karaim: tekne

Comments: VEWT 470-471, EDT 484, Егоров 228, Федотов 2, 165. Turk. > Hung. teknȫ, Mari tagɨna (Gombocz 1912, 18, 227).

Proto-Turkic: *Tel

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: decking, covering

Russian meaning: настил

Middle Turkic: telek 'a double ceiling for storing goods' (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: telǟr 'canopy'

Yakut: tel 'a mat, plank covering in a sleigh' (Пек. 3, 2619)

Karakalpak: telek 'crib, barn'

Comments: VEWT 471. Yak. telgē- 'to lay, put in a row', Tuva delgeg 'shop window; exhibition' may be < Mong. delge- 'раскладывать, выставлять'

Proto-Turkic: *temen

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: big needle

Russian meaning: большая игла

Old Turkic: temen (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: temen jigne (MK, IM)

Turkish: tebene (dial.)

Middle Turkic: teben (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) temen (CCum.)

Uzbek: temen

Uighur: tömünä

Azerbaidzhan: tämänä

Turkmen: temen

Khakassian: tibe ǝŋe

Oyrat: temene, tebene

Halaj: temen

Tuva: tevene

Kirghiz: temene

Kazakh: teben

Noghai: teben

Bashkir: tibän enä

Karakalpak: teben

Comments: VEWT 472, EDT 507. Turk. > WMong. tebene, temene id. (KW 391, TMN 4, 278-279, Щербак 1997, 154).

Proto-Turkic: *tEŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 pool 2 big river

Russian meaning: 1 пруд 2 большая река

Karakhanid: (?) teŋ (MK) 1

Turkish: (Osm.) ten 2

Middle Turkic: tin 2 (R.)

Comments: VEWT 473, EDT 512. Chag. > Kalm. teŋ 'Don'.

Proto-Turkic: *TEŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to soar, fly

Russian meaning: парить

Karakhanid: teŋ- (MK)

Turkish: (dial.) tüŋ-

Comments: EDT 514. See also Татаринцев СТ 1984 , 4, p. 78-81.

Proto-Turkic: *teŋri / *taŋrɨ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 god 2 sky, heaven

Russian meaning: 1 бог 2 небо

Old Turkic: teŋri 2 (Orkh.), 1, 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: teŋri 1, 2 (MK, KB)

Turkish: tanrɨ 1

Tatar: täŋre 1

Middle Turkic: teŋri 1 (Sangl., MKypch. - CCum., AH et al.)

Uzbek: taŋri 1

Uighur: täŋri 1

Sary-Yughur: teŋer 2

Azerbaidzhan: tanrɨ 1

Turkmen: taŋrɨ 1

Khakassian: tigǝr 2

Shor: tegri 2

Oyrat: teŋeri 1, 2

Chuvash: tora 2

Yakut: taŋara 1

Dolgan: taŋara 1

Tuva: dēr 2

Tofalar: dēre 2

Kirghiz: teŋir 1, 2

Bashkir: täŋre 1

Balkar: tejri 1, 2

Karaim: taŋrɨ, teŋri 1

Karakalpak: täŋir 1

Salar: tanru (ССЯ) 1

Comments: VEWT 474, TMN 2, 577, EDT 523-524, Федотов 2, 252, Stachowski 217. Turk. > Mong. teŋgeri > Evk. tiŋeri, Sol. teŋer (see Doerfer MT 236).

Proto-Turkic: *tep- / *dēp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stamp, tramp

Russian meaning: топтать, пинать

Karakhanid: tep- (MK, KB)

Turkish: tep-, dial. dep-

Tatar: tip-

Middle Turkic: tep- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tep-

Uighur: täp-

Sary-Yughur: tep-

Azerbaidzhan: täp-, däp-

Turkmen: dep-, dǟb-š-e-

Khakassian: tep-, tip-

Shor: tep-

Oyrat: tep-

Halaj: täp-

Chuvash: tab-

Yakut: tep-

Dolgan: tep-

Tuva: te'p-

Kirghiz: tep-

Kazakh: tep-

Noghai: tep-

Bashkir: tip-

Balkar: teber-

Gagauz: tep-

Karaim: tep-

Karakalpak: tep-

Kumyk: tep-

Comments: VEWT 474, EDT 435, ЭСТЯ 3, 195-197, Stachowski 221.

Proto-Turkic: *tẹpi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to dry, become dry 2 to suffer from heat

Russian meaning: 1 сохнуть 2 страдать от жары

Azerbaidzhan: täpi- 1

Turkmen: tebi- 1

Chuvash: tip- 1, 2

Comments: Räsänen (VEWT 253) and Федотов (2, 233) think that the Chuv. form reflects PT *kep-, but this is impossible for phonetic reasons.

Proto-Turkic: *TEpiŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: envy

Russian meaning: зависть

Karakhanid: tepiz, tepze- 'to envy' (MK, KB)

Comments: EDT 448.